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Physics · 术语表

什么是 Color as a perception?

又称: metamer

Definition 11.2 High School Physics · 第 11 章 — Color and Light Sources

Color is therefore a perception, not a property of light alone: a spectrum specifies an intensity at every wavelength, the eye keeps three numbers. Lights with different spectra but the same three cone responses look strictly the same: they are metamers.

示例

Example 11.3 (Two yellows)

The 589 nm589\,\mathrm{nm} line of a sodium lamp excites the red and green cones almost equally: the brain says yellow. A screen lighting its red (610 nm610\,\mathrm{nm}) and green (540 nm540\,\mathrm{nm}) subpixels gives the same yellow with no light near 589 nm589\,\mathrm{nm}. A prism separates the two instantly; the eye never can.

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