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Chemistry · Glossary

What is Colloid?

Also known as: dispersed phase · dispersion medium · sol · emulsion · foam · gel · aerosol

Definition 17.16 University Chemistry — Year 3 · Chapter 17 — Interfaces, Surfactants and Colloids

A colloid is a dispersion of particles, droplets or bubbles, roughly 1 nm1\,\mathrm{nm} to 1 µm1\,\text{µ}\mathrm{m} across (the dispersed phase), in a continuous dispersion medium. A sol is a dispersion of solid particles in a liquid, an emulsion of liquid droplets in another liquid, a foam of gas bubbles in a liquid or a solid, a gel a network of particles or polymers that spans the whole liquid and makes it solid-like, an aerosol of droplets or particles in a gas.

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