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Chemistry · Glossary

What is Surfactant?

Also known as: anionic surfactant · cationic surfactant · non-ionic surfactant

Definition 17.7 University Chemistry — Year 3 · Chapter 17 — Interfaces, Surfactants and Colloids

A surfactant (surface-active agent) is an amphiphilic molecule that adsorbs at interfaces and lowers their tension. It is an anionic surfactant if its head is an anion (sodium dodecyl sulfate, soaps), a cationic surfactant if a cation (quaternary ammonium salts), a non-ionic surfactant if the head is a neutral polar group (a chain of ethylene oxide units).

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