Mathematics · Glossary

What is Asymptotes?

Also known as: asymptote

Definition 21.4 High School Mathematics · Chapter 21 — Limits and Continuity

The line y=y = \ell is a horizontal asymptote of the curve of ff at ++\infty (resp. -\infty) if limx+f(x)=\lim_{x\to+\infty} f(x) = \ell (resp. at -\infty). The line x=ax = a is a vertical asymptote if ff has an infinite one-sided limit at aa.

The curve of f(x) = 2 + 1/x-1 with its horizontal asymptote y = 2 (at ±∈fty) and vertical asymptote x = 1.
The curve of f(x)=2+1x1f(x) = 2 + \frac{1}{x-1} with its horizontal asymptote y=2y = 2 (at ±\pm\infty) and vertical asymptote x=1x = 1.
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