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Mathematics · Glossary

What is Integral of a positive function?

Also known as: integral

Definition 25.1 High School Mathematics · Chapter 25 — Integration

Let ff be continuous and positive on [a, b]\intcc{a}{b}. The integral

∫abf(x)  ⁣dx\int_a^b f(x)\,\dd x

is the area, in units of area, of the region bounded by the curve of ff, the xx-axis, and the vertical lines x=ax = a and x=bx = b.

Signed areas: ∈t_02π x\, x = 0, the region below the axis (red) cancelling the region above (blue).
Signed areas: ∫02πsin⁡x  ⁣dx=0\int_0^{2\pi} \sin x\,\dd x = 0, the region below the axis (red) cancelling the region above (blue).
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