Mathematics · Glossary

What is Volume?

Definition 43.9 Primary & Middle School Mathematics · Chapter 43 — Perimeter, Area, Volume

The volume of a solid measures the space it fills: how many unit cubes fit inside. Units: cm3^3, m3^3, … with 11 m3=1000000^3 = 1\,000\,000 cm3^3 (each step of the ladder is worth 10001000). For liquids one also uses the liter:

1 L=1 dm3=1000 cm3,1 m3=1000 L.1 \text{ L} = 1 \text{ dm}^3 = 1000 \text{ cm}^3, \qquad 1 \text{ m}^3 = 1000 \text{ L}.

Examples

Example 43.11

An aquarium measures 6060 cm by 3030 cm by 4040 cm (height). Volume:

V=60×30×40=72000 cm3=72 dm3=72 L.V = 60 \times 30 \times 40 = 72\,000 \text{ cm}^3 = 72 \text{ dm}^3 = 72 \text{ L}.

Step by step for the conversion: 10001000 cm3^3 make one liter, and 72000÷1000=7272\,000 \div 1000 = 72.

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