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Physics · 术语表

什么是 Diffusion and object color?

又称: diffusion · color of an object

Definition 11.10 High School Physics · 第 11 章 — Color and Light Sources

An opaque object absorbs part of the light it receives and diffuses the rest — re-emits it in every direction, toward our eyes among others. The color of an object is the color of the light it diffuses under the given illumination: the object supplies its absorption habits, the source the raw material. Change the lamp, change the color.

The same red shirt under two illuminations: it can only diffuse the red band — present in white light, absent from green light. The same red shirt under two illuminations: it can only diffuse the red band — present in white light, absent from green light.
The same red shirt under two illuminations: it can only diffuse the red band — present in white light, absent from green light.

示例

Example 11.11 (The red shirt)

A shirt looks red in daylight: it absorbs the green and blue bands and diffuses the red one. Under a pure green light there is no red band to diffuse: the shirt absorbs everything and appears black. Under magenta light (R,B)(R, B) it diffuses the red band alone: still red. A white object diffuses every band it receives (under green light it looks green); a black object absorbs them all under every light — which is also why black clothing heats up in the sun.

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