Two units tailored to the nucleus. The electron-volt, the energy an electron gains crossing (Chapter 12): , — chemical bonds trade a few , nuclear reactions megaelectron-volts. The unified atomic mass unit, one twelfth of the mass of a carbon-12 atom: , of energy equivalent — .
Examples
Example 33.4 (The sleeping fortune)
One kilogram of anything, fully converted, is — three years of output of a large () power station. Nobody noticed before 1905 because ordinary physics barely touches mass: burning a kilogram of coal () lightens it by a third of a microgram. Nuclei, we shall see, move one part in a thousand: still small, but a million times chemistry.