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Physics · 术语表

什么是 Turning points; bound and free motion?

Definition 13.13 University Physics — Year 1 · 第 13 章 — Work, Energy, and Potential Energy

For a conservative one-dimensional motion of energy EmE_m, the particle can only be where Ep(x)≤EmE_p(x) \leq E_m (since Ek≥0E_k \geq 0); the points where Ep=EmE_p = E_m are turning points, where the velocity vanishes and reverses. Trapped between two turning points in a potential well, the motion is bound and periodic; able to reach infinity, it is free; a potential barrier higher than EmE_m cannot be crossed.

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