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Chemistry · Glossary

What is System, phase?

Also known as: physico-chemical system · closed system · phase

Definition 7.1 University Chemistry — Year 1 · Chapter 7 — Describing a Chemical System: Extent, Activities, Q and K

A physico-chemical system is the matter contained in a chosen region of space, the rest being its surroundings. It is a closed system if it exchanges no matter with the surroundings (it may exchange energy). A phase is a part of the system in which the intensive variables vary continuously: a gas mixture is one phase, two immiscible liquids are two phases, each solid is a phase of its own.

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