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Mathematics · Glossary

What is simple function?

Definition 10.3 University Mathematics — Year 3 · Chapter 10 — The Lebesgue Integral

A simple function is a measurable function with finitely many values: s=∑i=1nci 1Ais = \sum_{i=1}^n c_i\,\mathbf 1_{A_i}, Ai∈AA_i \in \mathcal A disjoint, ci≥0c_i \geq 0 (for the nonnegative theory). Its integral is

∫s  ⁣dμ=∑ici μ(Ai)∈[0,+∞]\int s\,\dd\mu = \sum_i c_i\,\mu(A_i) \in [0, +\infty]

(convention 0⋅∞=00\cdot\infty = 0); the value does not depend on the representation (refine two partitions).

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