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1 Markets I: The Ecosystem and Exchange-Traded Markets市场在线 2 Markets II: Rates, FX and Credit市场在线 3 Markets III: Commodities, Energy and Crypto市场在线 4 Quantitative Methods方法在线 5 Derivatives and Volatility衍生品在线 6 Rates, Credit, XVA and Risk利率、信用与风险在线 7 Research Craft: Predictors, Backtests, Measurement, Portfolios研究在线 8 Strategies I: Equities and Futures策略在线 9 Strategies II: Volatility, Relative Value, Macro and the Bank Desks策略在线 10 Microstructure and Execution交易执行在线 11 Market Making and High-Frequency Trading做市在线 12 Machine Learning for Markets机器学习在线 13 Low-Latency Software技术在线 14 Networks, Hardware and Trading Infrastructure技术在线 15 Research, Data and Risk Platforms技术在线 16 The Desk and the Firm公司运营在线 17 The Industry: Firms, Roles and Careers职业发展在线 18 Interviews I: Maths, Probability and Speed职业发展在线 19 Interviews II: Markets, Trading Games and the Final Round职业发展在线 20 Interviews III: Code职业发展在线

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Biology · 术语表

什么是 Diabetes？

Definition 32.6 High School Biology · 第 32 章 — Blood Glucose and Diabetes

Diabetes is a chronic excess of glycaemia: above $1.26\,\mathrm{g}/\mathrm{L}$ fasting, or above $2\,\mathrm{g}/\mathrm{L}$ two hours after a standard glucose load. Its early signs follow from the excess: glucose in the urine, which drags water with it (abundant urine, thirst), and weight loss when cells cannot use the glucose around them. Its late damage — to the small vessels of the eye and kidney, to nerves, to the arteries — comes from years of glucose reacting with proteins. Two diseases share the name.

The glucose tolerance test: glycaemia after a standard drink of 75\, g of glucose. A healthy person is back near 1\, g/ L in two hours; a diabetic starts high, climbs above 2\, g/ L and stays there. The intermediate curve is the warning stage, usually reversible. — The glucose tolerance test: glycaemia after a standard drink of $75\,\mathrm{g}$ of glucose. A healthy person is back near $1\,\mathrm{g}/\mathrm{L}$ in two hours; a diabetic starts high, climbs above $2\,\mathrm{g}/\mathrm{L}$ and stays there. The intermediate curve is the warning stage, usually reversible.

The tools of a type 1 diabetic: a meter that reads the glycaemia from a drop of blood, and a pen that injects a measured dose of insulin. The loop of the islets, run by hand several times a day.

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