All books

Professional

Apps About Coach Log in Start reading

Chemistry · Glossary

What is Lipids?

Also known as: fatty acid · triglyceride · phospholipid

Definition 30.15 University Chemistry — Year 2 · Chapter 30 — Biomolecules: Amino Acids, Sugars, Lipids and Nucleotides

A fatty acid is a carboxylic acid with a long unbranched chain, usually of 12 to 22 carbons, saturated or with (Z) double bonds. A triglyceride is the triester of propane-1,2,3-triol (glycerol) with three fatty acids. A phospholipid is a diester of glycerol with two fatty acids whose third position carries a phosphate group bonded to a small polar group.

A phospholipid bilayer, schematic: the polar heads face the water on both sides, the hydrocarbon tails meet inside. Cell membranes are built on this structure; soaps, with one tail per head, form instead small spheres with the tails inside, called micelles.
A phospholipid bilayer, schematic: the polar heads face the water on both sides, the hydrocarbon tails meet inside. Cell membranes are built on this structure; soaps, with one tail per head, form instead small spheres with the tails inside, called micelles.
Read in context →