Ionic crystals are classified by a few structure types, named after a representative compound:
- caesium chloride type: anions at the corners of a cube, the cation at its centre (8:8);
- rock-salt type (sodium chloride type): anions on an FCC lattice, cations in all its octahedral sites (6:6);
- zinc-blende type: anions on an FCC lattice, cations in half of its tetrahedral sites, one in two in alternation (4:4);
- fluorite type: cations on an FCC lattice, anions in all its tetrahedral sites (8:4), formula ; in the antifluorite type the roles are exchanged (, 4:8).
The pair of numbers gives the coordination of the cation and of the anion.



Examples
Example 6.7 (Sodium chloride and caesium chloride)
Sodium chloride has : , against from the Shannon radii; , in the octahedral range. Its density is , measured . Caesium chloride has : , and , in the cubic range.
Example 6.9 (Zinc blende and fluorite)
Zinc blende has : (Shannon: , the sulfide radius being tabulated only for six neighbours), and , in the tetrahedral range. Fluorite has : (Shannon ), and : the cation sits in a cube of 8 anions, as the rule demands.