Mathematics · Glossary

What is zn?

Definition 7.24 University Mathematics — Year 1 · Chapter 7 — Algebraic Structures

Fix nNn \in \N^*. The congruence classes mod nn (Example 1.32) form a set Z/nZ\Z/n\Z of nn elements, written 0,1,,n1\overline 0, \overline 1, \dots, \overline{n-1}. The operations

a+b=a+b,a×b=ab\overline a + \overline b = \overline{a + b}, \qquad \overline a \times \overline b = \overline{ab}

are well defined — the classes of the results do not depend on the representatives, precisely because congruence is compatible with ++ and ×\times (Definition 6.18) — and make Z/nZ\Z/n\Z a commutative ring.

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