Physics · Glossary

What is Measuring a quantity?

Also known as: measure · unit

Definition 37.1 Primary & Middle School Physics · Chapter 37 — Measurement in Science: Units and Instruments

To measure a quantity — a length, a mass, a duration, a temperature — is to count how many times its agreed unit fits into it, using an instrument built for the job. The result is always written as a number with its unit: 28.5cm28.5\,\mathrm{cm}, 450g450\,\mathrm{g}, 37.2C37.2\,{}^{\circ}\mathrm{C}. A number alone is a rumor; number-plus-unit is a measurement.

Examples

Example 37.2 (The price of a missing unit)

“Add 3 of flour.” Grams? Spoonfuls? Cups? The cake’s fate hangs on the missing word. Real disasters have followed missing or mixed-up units — pilots have run out of fuel mid-flight because kilograms were confused with pounds. Professionals write the unit every time, without exception; from this chapter on, so do we.

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