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Biology · 术语表

什么是 Dissolved oxygen？

Definition 48.1 Primary & Middle School Biology · 第 48 章 — Oxygen in the Water

Water holds oxygen the way sweet tea holds sugar — invisibly, dissolved. The quantity is tiny: a litre of well-aerated water carries about $10\,\mathrm{mg}$ of oxygen, some thirty times less than a litre of air. Every gill and every underwater respirer of Chapter 47 draws on this one thin stock (Proposition 46.8).

The oxygen-rich extreme: cold water, churned white at every boulder — a high ceiling, constantly refilled.

A day of dissolved oxygen. The cold, churned stream holds steady near its high ceiling; the warm pond rides its producers — climbing through the day, sagging through the night to a dawn minimum.

示例

Example 48.4 (Stream against pond)

Now the two waters read like ledgers. The mountain stream: cold (high ceiling), churned white over every boulder (fast refilling) — oxygen near the ceiling all year. The summer pond: warm (low ceiling), still (slow refilling), rich in mud and dead matter (hungry decomposers) — oxygen scraping along the floor, worst in the small hours before dawn, when the plants have been respiring all night with no daylight manufacture to offset them.

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