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Chemistry · Glossary

What is Burning and combustion?

Also known as: burning · combustion

Definition 5.7 School Chemistry — Grades 1 to 12 · Chapter 5 — Burning: What a Fire Needs

Burning is what happens when a fuel takes oxygen from the air and gives out heat and light. Chemists call a burning a combustion. During a combustion the fuel and the oxygen are used up, and new substances appear: smoke, ash, carbon dioxide and water vapour.

A cold glass held above a candle mists up: burning wax makes water vapour.
A cold glass held above a candle mists up: burning wax makes water vapour.

Examples

Example 5.5 (Lighting a match)

A match head is rubbed on the side of its box. The rubbing heats it enough to start it burning: the heat side of the triangle. The wood of the match is the fuel, and the air brings the oxygen.

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