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Mathematics · 术语表

什么是 Bernoulli distribution?

又称: Bernoulli trial

Definition 33.6 High School Mathematics · 第 33 章 — Random Variables and the Binomial Distribution

A Bernoulli trial is an experiment with two outcomes, success (probability pp) and failure (q=1−pq = 1 - p). The indicator XX of success (X=1X = 1 on success, 00 on failure) follows the Bernoulli distribution B(p)\mathcal B(p):

E(X)=p,V(X)=p(1−p).\E(X) = p, \qquad \V(X) = p(1-p) .

(Indeed E(X)=p\E(X) = p, E(X2)=p\E(X^2) = p, and König–Huygens gives V(X)=p−p2\V(X) = p - p^2.)

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