Mathematics · Glossary

What is Collinearity?

Also known as: collinear vectors

Definition 6.9 High School Mathematics · Chapter 6 — Vectors

Two vectors u\vec u and v\vec v are collinear when they have the same direction, i.e. when v=ku\vec v = k \vec u for some real kk (or one of them is 0\vec 0).

Examples

Example 6.14

Are u(3,2)\vec u\,(3, -2) and v(6,4)\vec v\,(-6, 4) collinear? Compute adbc=3×4(2)×(6)=1212=0ad - bc = 3 \times 4 - (-2)\times(-6) = 12 - 12 = 0: yes, and indeed v=2u\vec v = -2\vec u. For u(3,2)\vec u\,(3, -2) and w(1,5)\vec w\,(1, 5): 3×5(2)×1=1703 \times 5 - (-2) \times 1 = 17 \neq 0: not collinear.

Read in context →