全部书籍

1 Primary & Middle School Mathematics1–9 年级在线 2 High School Mathematics10–12 年级在线 3 University Mathematics — Year 1本科一年级在线 4 University Mathematics — Year 2本科二年级在线 5 University Mathematics — Year 3本科三年级在线

1 Primary & Middle School Physics1–9 年级在线 2 High School Physics10–12 年级在线 3 University Physics — Year 1本科一年级在线 4 University Physics — Year 2本科二年级在线 5 University Physics — Year 3本科三年级在线

1 School Chemistry — Grades 1 to 121–12 年级在线 2 University Chemistry — Year 1本科一年级在线 3 University Chemistry — Year 2本科二年级在线 4 University Chemistry — Year 3本科三年级在线

1 Primary & Middle School Biology1–9 年级在线 2 High School Biology10–12 年级在线 3 University Biology — Year 1本科一年级在线 4 University Biology — Year 2本科二年级在线 5 University Biology — Year 3本科三年级在线

1 Primary & Middle School Earth and Space Sciences1–9 年级在线 2 High School Earth and Space Sciences10–12 年级在线 3 University Earth and Space Sciences — Year 1本科一年级在线 4 University Earth and Space Sciences — Year 2本科二年级在线 5 University Earth and Space Sciences — Year 3本科三年级在线

1 Markets I: The Ecosystem and Exchange-Traded Markets市场在线 2 Markets II: Rates, FX and Credit市场在线 3 Markets III: Commodities, Energy and Crypto市场在线 4 Quantitative Methods方法在线 5 Derivatives and Volatility衍生品在线 6 Rates, Credit, XVA and Risk利率、信用与风险在线 7 Research Craft: Predictors, Backtests, Measurement, Portfolios研究在线 8 Strategies I: Equities and Futures策略在线 9 Strategies II: Volatility, Relative Value, Macro and the Bank Desks策略在线 10 Microstructure and Execution交易执行在线 11 Market Making and High-Frequency Trading做市在线 12 Machine Learning for Markets机器学习在线 13 Low-Latency Software技术在线 14 Networks, Hardware and Trading Infrastructure技术在线 15 Research, Data and Risk Platforms技术在线 16 The Desk and the Firm公司运营在线 17 The Industry: Firms, Roles and Careers职业发展在线 18 Interviews I: Maths, Probability and Speed职业发展在线 19 Interviews II: Markets, Trading Games and the Final Round职业发展在线 20 Interviews III: Code职业发展在线

全部游戏 Math Fuse Word Reactor Atlas Dash

应用关于

Coach

English Français Español Nederlands Português हिन्दी العربية Bahasa Indonesia 简体中文 বাংলা

登录开始阅读

书籍暂未推出简体中文版——当前显示英文版。

Mathematics · 术语表

什么是 Interval？

Definition 1.6 High School Mathematics · 第 1 章 — Numbers and Sets of Numbers

Let $a$ and $b$ be real numbers with $a < b$ . An interval is the set of all real numbers between two bounds. A square bracket means the bound is included, a parenthesis means it is excluded:

notation	description
$\intcc{a}{b}$	$a \leq x \leq b$ (both ends included)
$\intoo{a}{b}$	$a < x < b$ (both ends excluded)
$\intco{a}{b}$	$a \leq x < b$
$\intoc{a}{b}$	$a < x \leq b$
$\intco{a}{+\infty}$	$x \geq a$
$\intoo{-\infty}{b}$	$x < b$

The symbols $-\infty$ and $+\infty$ (“infinity”) are not numbers, only a way of saying that the interval continues forever; the bracket next to them is always a parenthesis. The whole line $\R$ is the interval $\intoo{-\infty}{+\infty}$ .

Intervals on the number line: a filled dot for an included bound, a hollow dot for an excluded one.

示例

Example 1.13

Solve $\abs{x - 3} \leq 2$ . The solutions are the numbers at distance at most $2$ from $3$ : the interval $\intcc{1}{5}$ . Conversely, the interval $\intcc{-1}{7}$ has center $\frac{-1+7}{2} = 3$ and radius $\frac{7-(-1)}{2} = 4$ , so it is described by $\abs{x - 3} \leq 4$ .

在原文中阅读 →