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Physics · 术语表

什么是 Contact and distance forces?

又称: contact force · force at a distance

Definition 6.3 High School Physics · 第 6 章 — Forces and the Principle of Inertia

A contact force is exerted at the points where two bodies touch. A force at a distance needs no contact: weight — the gravitational pull of Chapter 4 — is the only one used in this chapter.

示例

Example 6.5 (Inventory on a towed sled)

A sled towed across the snow: weight P→\vect P (distance), normal reaction R→\vect R of the snow, tension T→\vect T of the rope, friction f→\vect f opposing the sliding. Nothing else touches the sled: the inventory is complete — weight always, then one contact force per touching object.

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