Linearly independent eigenfunctions with the same eigenvalue are degenerate levels; their number is the degeneracy of that energy.
Examples
Example 1.15 (Degeneracy and symmetry)
The level of the cube comes from , and : . Stretch the box slightly along and the third function moves away from the other two: the degeneracy came from the symmetry of the cube. The same link between symmetry and degeneracy organises Chapters 4 and 5.