All books

Professional

Apps About Coach Log in Start reading

Chemistry · Glossary

What is Green chemistry?

Definition 48.13 School Chemistry — Grades 1 to 12 · Chapter 48 — Synthesis Strategy and Green Chemistry

Green chemistry is the design of chemical products and processes that reduce or eliminate the use and the production of hazardous substances, from the choice of the starting materials to the fate of the product after use.

Examples

Example 48.16 (Greener solvents)

Many reactions and extractions use organic solvents that are toxic, flammable or volatile. Water is the safest solvent of all, when the reactants dissolve in it. Carbon dioxide becomes another: above 31 ∘C31\,{}^{\circ}\mathrm{C} and 73.8 bar73.8\,\mathrm{bar} it is a supercritical fluid, neither liquid nor gas, which dissolves many organic molecules. It extracts caffeine from coffee beans, for example; when the pressure is released, it simply turns back into a gas and leaves no residue in the product.

Read in context →
Definition 31.1 University Chemistry — Year 3 · Chapter 31 — Green Chemistry and Industrial Processes

Green chemistry is the design of chemical products and processes that reduce or eliminate the use and generation of hazardous substances, summarised in twelve principles: prevent waste, maximise atom economy, use and make less hazardous substances, design safer products, use safer solvents, save energy, use renewable feedstocks, avoid unnecessary derivatives, prefer catalysts to stoichiometric reagents, design for degradation, monitor in real time, and choose inherently safer chemistry.

Read in context →